首页孕妈必知：如何实现母乳喂养？Early Contact, Early Sucking
2018.02.24 2791人阅读 来源：爱博恩妇产医院
新生儿分娩出以后60分钟内即放在产妇胸前行皮肤接触或吸吮，时间不少于30分钟，观察觅食、吸吮、吞咽情况，实施过程中要注意保暖。
剖宫产术后可行母、婴面颊皮肤接触。进入母婴同室，产妇有应答者即可进行早吸吮;
对早产、轻度窒息的新生儿，由儿科医师决定早接触和早开奶时间。
Sixty minutes after birth, the newborn could be put on the mother’s chest for skin contact or sucking for no less than 30 minutes to observe the foraging, sucking and swallowing situations.Attention should be paid to staying warm during the whole process.
Cheek skin contact between mother and baby is workable after C-section, while rooming-in, the respondent mother could let her newborn suck early.
As for premature and mild asphyxia newborn, the time will be decided by the pediatrician for early contact and early sucking.
早吸吮的好处
Benefits of Early Sucking
分娩后早吸吮可促进缩宫素的产生，使子宫收缩，减少产后出血;
早吸吮可强化婴儿的吸吮能力，因为分娩后婴儿的觅食反射最强，是强化吸吮的好机会;
婴儿吸吮刺激母亲乳头的神经末梢，并将激素的信息传递到脑下垂体前叶，使之产生泌乳素。当婴儿在母亲乳房上吸吮30分钟时，母亲体内的泌乳素达高峰;
早吸吮可增加母子之间的感情，促进母乳喂养;
母亲的初乳是婴儿早期最好的食品，它含有丰富的蛋白质和抗体，增强免疫力保护婴儿，防感染及过敏，并促进胎便的排出，有助于减轻黄疸。
Early sucking after delivery can generate the production of oxytocin and accelerate contraction of uterus so as to reduce postpartum hemorrhage.
Early sucking can strengthen baby’s sucking ability. It is a good chance to strengthen sucking as the baby has the strongest foraging reflex after childbirth.
Infant sucking stimulates the nerve endings of mother’s nipples and the hormonal information will be transferred to the anterior pituitary in order to produce prolactin. When the infant is sucking for 30 minutes, prolactin is reaching its peak. Early sucking not only can promote breastfeeding but also the deepen affections between mom & baby.
The colostrum is the best food for babies, which is rich in protein and antibody. It enhances infant immunity, prevents infection and allergy, and promotes meconium discharge so as to help relieving jaundice.
24小时母婴同室
24*7 Rooming-in
母亲和新生儿24小时在一起，除非有医学指征，每天母婴分离的时间不超过一小时。我院均为母婴同室病房。
Mother and baby are 24*7 rooming-in; no more than one hour per day of maternal separation is permitted unless there is a medical indication. Our hospital all are rooming-in ward.
